Silvia Fernández explored the transformation of traditional ports into smart, hyperconnected hubs, highlighting how digitalization has increased operational efficiency while also creating new vulnerabilities across the global supply chain. She explained that maritime risks are no longer limited to physical damage but now include cyberattacks, technological failures, operational disruptions, and synchronization issues that can impact multiple stakeholders simultaneously.Drawing on cases such as the cyberattack on Maersk and other port-related incidents, she demonstrated the growing dependence on digital systems and emphasized the importance of strengthening technological resilience to ensure business continuity and supply chain stability.